Software Engineer · City comparison · 2026

Cardiff vs London

London wins on purchasing power. London software engineers have £157/month more disposable income after rent than their Cardiff counterparts.

Cardiff salary
£46,000
£3,053/mo take-home
London salary
£72,000
£4,360/mo take-home
London wins by
+£157
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
London

After paying rent, a software engineer in London retains £157/month more than in Cardiff — that's £1,884/year extra in purchasing power.

+£157
per month
Cardiff
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £46,000
Net monthly £3,053
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 29% — Comfortable
After rent £2,153
London
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £72,000
Net monthly £4,360
Rent (1-bed) £2,050
Rent-to-income 47% — High pressure
After rent £2,310

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Cardiff London Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £900 £2,050 +128%
Transport £50 £185 +270%
Council tax £132 £165 +25%
Groceries £255 £320 +25%
Disposable income remaining £1,583 £1,498 -5%

Sources: ONS 2025 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 64 for Cardiff and 100 for London, a salary of £46,000 in Cardiff delivers equivalent purchasing power to £71,900 in London.

Cardiff £46,000 ≈
£71,900
in London

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Cardiff 52%
London 34%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Cardiff £2.43
London £3.80
Transit (single trip)
Cardiff £1.19
London £4.40
Gym membership
Cardiff £35/mo
London £55/mo
Cinema ticket
Cardiff £10.24
London £16.00

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Frequently asked questions

Does a software engineer earn more in Cardiff or London? +
Cardiff pays a median £46,000 vs £72,000 in London — a gross difference of £26,000. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, London professionals have £157/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a software engineer in Cardiff vs London? +
In Cardiff: gross £46,000£3,053/month net take-home. In London: gross £72,000£4,360/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Cardiff leaves £2,153/month vs London's £2,310/month.
What salary in London matches Cardiff purchasing power? +
Approximately £71,900 in London delivers equivalent purchasing power to £46,000 in Cardiff, based on a cost-of-living index of 64 (Cardiff) vs 100 (London).
Is Cardiff or London cheaper to live in? +
Cardiff is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 64 vs 100 for London (London = 100). Rent in Cardiff averages £900/month (1-bed) vs £2,050/month in London.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a software engineer in Cardiff? +
A software engineer in Cardiff earning £46,000 takes home £3,053/month. With median 1-bed rent of £900/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 29% (comfortable). In London the equivalent ratio is 47%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Cardiff and London

Afford Cardiff on £45,000? Afford London on £70,000? Salary equivalence: Cardiff → London Standard of living: Software Engineer in Cardiff Standard of living: Software Engineer in London